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perturb

英[p??t?:b]
美[p?r?t?rb]

基本釋義

vt.
使（某人）煩惱，不安

詞性變化

實(shí)用例句

Her sudden appearance did not seem to perturb him in the least.

她的突然出現(xiàn)似乎一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有令他不安。

牛津詞典

a perturbed young man

煩惱的年輕人

牛津詞典

She didn't seem perturbed at the change of plan.

她對(duì)改變計(jì)劃似乎毫不在意。

牛津詞典

What perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays.

讓我不安的是現(xiàn)在雜志文章都短多了。

Stellar passings can perturb the orbits of comets.

行星的運(yùn)行會(huì)使彗星的軌道發(fā)生擾動(dòng).

期刊摘選

Venus, Earth, and other planets also perturb Mercury's motion.

金星, 地球和其他行星也使水星的運(yùn)動(dòng)受到攝動(dòng).

辭典例句

Her sudden appearance did not seem to perturb him in the least.

她的突然出現(xiàn)似乎一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有令他不安。

《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》

英英釋義

Verb

  • 1. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;

    "She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill"

  • 2. disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom;

    "The electrons were perturbed by the passing ion"

  • 3. cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull;

    "The orbits of these stars were perturbed by the passings of a comet"

  • 4. throw into great confusion or disorder;

    "Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt"

同義詞辨析

upset, agitate, disturb, perturb

這些動(dòng)詞均有"使不安，使心煩意亂"之意。

  • upset： 最普通，最通俗用詞，側(cè)重失去精神上的平靜，心理上完全喪失平衡。
  • agitate： 側(cè)重指內(nèi)心的焦慮，難于控制，表露于外。
  • disturb： 指因某人的行動(dòng)、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
  • perturb： 書面語(yǔ)用詞，指使人焦急煩惱，擾得心情不安。